Cultivation theory

Diagram summarizing the process of cultivation theory from a psychological point of view.[1]

Cultivation theory is a sociological and communications framework designed to unravel the enduring impacts of media consumption, with a primary focus on television. At its core, the theory posits a compelling hypothesis: individuals who invest more time in watching television are prone to perceive the real world through a lens aligning with the prevalent depictions in television messages, in contrast to their counterparts with lower television viewership but comparable demographic profiles.

The premise hinges on the idea that increased exposure to television content, marked by recurring patterns of messages and images, cultivates shifts in individuals' perceptions. This transformative process extends beyond mere entertainment, playing a pivotal role in shaping the cultural fabric by reinforcing shared assumptions about the world. Cultivation theory, therefore, seeks to unravel the intricate dynamics of how prolonged engagement with television programming influences collective perspectives.

This theory believes that television has taken the role in which family, schools and churches formerly played in the society, which is the function of enculturation.[2]

A notable validation of the theory's significance emerges from a comprehensive 2004 study conducted by Jennings Bryant and Dorina Miron. Their examination, encompassing nearly 2,000 articles published in the top three mass communication journals since 1956, revealed cultivation theory as the third most frequently employed cultural framework.[3] This underscores the theory's enduring relevance and widespread adoption within the realm of mass communication scholarship.

  1. ^ Bilandzic, Helena; Rössler, Patrick (2004-01-12). "Life according to television. Implications of genre-specific cultivation effects: The Gratification/Cultivation model". Communications. 29 (3). doi:10.1515/comm.2004.020. ISSN 0341-2059.
  2. ^ Gerbner, G., Gross, L. 1976a. Living with television: the violence profile. J. Commun. 26(2): 1 73-99 | Gerbner, G., Gross, L. 1976b. The scary world of television. PsychoL Today, April: 41-45, 89
  3. ^ Bryant, Jennings; Miron, Dorina (2004-12-01). "Theory and Research in Mass Communication". Journal of Communication. 54 (4): 662–704. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2004.tb02650.x. ISSN 0021-9916.