Cultural depictions of spiders

Pre-Columbian spider image from a conch shell gorget at the Great Mound at Spiro, Oklahoma

Throughout history, spiders have been depicted in popular culture, mythology and in symbolism. From Greek mythology to African folklore, the spider has been used to represent a variety of things, and endures into the present day with characters such as Shelob from The Lord of the Rings and Spider-Man from the eponymous comic series. It is also a symbol of mischief and malice for its toxic venom and the slow death it causes, which is often seen as a curse.[1] In addition, the spider has inspired creations from an ancient geoglyph to a modern steampunk spectacle. Spiders have been the focus of fears, stories and mythologies of various cultures for centuries.[2]

The spider has symbolized patience and persistence due to its hunting technique of setting webs and waiting for its prey to become ensnared. Numerous cultures attribute the spider's ability to spin webs with the origin of spinning, textile weaving, basket weaving, knotwork and net making. Spiders are associated with creation myths because they seem to weave their own artistic worlds.[3] Philosophers often use the spider's web as a metaphor or analogy, and today terms such as the Internet or World Wide Web evoke the inter-connectivity of a spider web.[4]

Many goddesses associated with spiders and other female portrayals reflect observations of their specific female-dominated copulation.[5][6]

  1. ^ Garai, Jana (1973). The Book of Symbols. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-21773-0.
  2. ^ De Vos, Gail (1996). Tales, Rumors, and Gossip: Exploring Contemporary Folk Literature in Grades 7–12. Libraries Unlimited. p. 186. ISBN 1-56308-190-3. Retrieved 2008-04-22.
  3. ^ De Laguna, Frederica (2002). American Anthropology: Papers from the American Anthropologist. University of Nebraska Press. p. 455. ISBN 0-8032-8280-X. Retrieved 2008-04-21.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference CSI(2006) was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Andrade, Maydianne C. B. Behavioral Ecology (2003), 14:531–538
  6. ^ Prokop, Pavol; Tolarovičová, Andrea; Camerik, Anne M.; Peterková, Viera (1 August 2010). "High School Students' Attitudes Towards Spiders: A cross‐cultural comparison". International Journal of Science Education. 32 (12): 1665–1688. doi:10.1080/09500690903253908. ISSN 0950-0693. S2CID 144801621.