Currarino syndrome

Currarino syndrome
Other namesCurrarino triad
An X-ray showing Imperforate anus

Currarino syndrome is an inherited congenital disorder where either the sacrum (the fused vertebrae forming the back of the pelvis) is not formed properly, or there is a mass in the presacral space in front of the sacrum, and there are malformations of the anus or rectum. It occurs in approximately 1 in 100,000 people.[1]

Anterior sacral meningocele is the most common presacral mass in patients with Currarino syndrome, occurring in 60% of cases. Its presence may significantly affect the surgical management of these patients.[2][3] Other potential presacral masses include presacral teratoma and enteric cyst. Presacral teratoma usually is considered to be a variant of sacrococcygeal teratoma. However, the presacral teratoma that is characteristic of the Currarino syndrome may be a distinct kind.[4]

  1. ^ Weber, Stefanie; Dávila, Magdalena (2014). "German approach of coding rare diseases with ICD-10-GM and Orpha numbers in routine settings". Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 9 (Suppl 1): O10. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-9-s1-o10. ISSN 1750-1172. PMC 4249588.
  2. ^ Emans, Pieter J.; van Aalst, Jasper; van Heurn, Ernest L.W.; Marcelis, Carlo; Kootstra, Gauke; Beets-Tan, Regina G.H.; Vles, Johannes S.H.; Beuls, Emile A.M. (2006-05-01). "The Currarino Triad: Neurosurgical Considerations". Neurosurgery. 58 (5): 924–929. doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000209945.87233.6a. ISSN 0148-396X. PMID 16639328. S2CID 45316326.
  3. ^ Samuel, M.; Hosie, G.; Holmes, K. (December 2000). "Currarino triad—Diagnostic dilemma and a combined surgical approach". Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 35 (12): 1790–1794. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.603.4599. doi:10.1053/jpsu.2000.19258. ISSN 0022-3468. PMID 11101738.
  4. ^ Gopal M, Turnpenny PD, Spicer R (June 2007). "Hereditary sacrococcygeal teratoma--not the same as its sporadic counterpart!". Eur J Pediatr Surg. 17 (3): 214–6. doi:10.1055/s-2007-965121. PMID 17638164. S2CID 260135903.