Cyathus striatus

Cyathus striatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Nidulariaceae
Genus: Cyathus
Species:
C. striatus
Binomial name
Cyathus striatus
(Huds.) Willd. (1787)
Synonyms[4]
  • Peziza striata Huds. (1778)
  • Nidularia striata (Huds.) With. (1792)[1]
  • Cyathella striata (Huds.) Brot. (1804)[2]
  • Nidularia striata var. pusilla Berk. (1839)[3]
Cyathus striatus
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Glebal hymenium
Cap is infundibuliform
Hymenium attachment is not applicable
Lacks a stipe
Ecology is saprotrophic
Edibility is inedible

Cyathus striatus, commonly known as the fluted bird's nest,[5][6] is a common saprobic bird's nest fungus with a widespread distribution throughout temperate regions of the world. This fungus resembles a miniature bird's nest with numerous tiny "eggs"; the eggs, or peridioles, are actually lens-shaped bodies that contain spores. C. striatus can be distinguished from most other bird's nest fungi by its hairy exterior and grooved (striated) inner walls. Although most frequently found growing on dead wood in open forests, it also grows on wood chip mulch in urban areas. The fruiting bodies are encountered from summer until early winter. The color and size of this species can vary somewhat, but they are typically less than a centimeter wide and tall, and grey or brown in color. Another common name given to C. striatus, splash cups, alludes to the method of spore dispersal: the sides of the cup are angled such that falling drops of water can dislodge the peridioles and eject them from the cup.[7][8] The specific epithet is derived from the Latin stria, meaning "with fine ridges or grooves".[9]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Bulliard 1791 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Brotero 1804 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Berkeley 1839 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference urlFungorum synonymy: Cyathus striatus was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference urlRogers was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Standardized Common Names for Wild Species in Canada". National General Status Working Group. 2020.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Lincoff 1981 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference kuo was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Brodie, The Bird's Nest Fungi, p. 173.