| Cycling at the Games of the XXX Olympiad | |
|---|---|
,_London_2012.png) ,_London_2012.png) ,_London_2012.png) ,_London_2012.png) Pictograms for, from top, BMX, mountain, road, and track cycling. | |
| Venue | London Velopark (BMX, track) Hadleigh Farm (mountain) Central London, Surrey (road) |
| Dates | 28 July – 12 August 2012 |
| Competitors | Total: 505 48 (BMX) 77 (mountain biking) 210 (road cycling) 176 (track cycling) |
The cycling competitions at the 2012 Olympic Games in London took place at five venues between 28 July and 12 August. The venues were the London Velopark for track cycling and BMX,[1] and Hadleigh Farm, in Essex, for mountain biking.[2] The road races took place over a course starting and ending in The Mall in central London[3] and heading out into Surrey, while the time trials started and finished at Hampton Court Palace in Richmond upon Thames. Eighteen events were contested and around 500 athletes participated.
Cycling events have been contested in every Summer Olympics programme since the first modern Olympiad in 1896 alongside athletics, artistic gymnastics, fencing and swimming. Compared to the cycling at the 2008 Olympics, there were many changes in the Olympic track cycling programme. The men's and women's individual pursuit and points race, and the men's Madison were removed. Team sprint, team pursuit and keirin were added to the women's programme, while Omnium was a new race for both men and women.[4] Countries were restricted to one entry per track event, a restriction which seemed to be directed at preventing the British team from double-medalling in the same event as they had in four events in 2008,[5][6][7] thus lowering their medal chances. However, similar to the 2008 Beijing Games, the cycling events were dominated by the British team, which, with a haul including eight gold medals, was the only nation to win more than a single gold medal.
- ^ "VeloPark". Archived from the original on 6 December 2009. Retrieved 11 December 2009.
- ^ "Hadleigh Farm, Essex". Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2009.
- ^ "The Mall". London 2012. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ "IOC approves new events for London 2012". IOC. Retrieved 11 December 2009.
- ^ William Fotheringham (14 February 2012). "London 2012 rule changes likely to restrict GB cyclists' medal haul | William Fotheringham | Sport". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
- ^ Cycling (19 July 2012). "London 2012 Olympics: Sir Chris Hoy falls victim of controversial rule change". The Telegraph. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
- ^ "2008 Summer Olympics Track Cycling Results - Beijing, China - ESPN". ESPN. Archived from the original on 2 September 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2015.