Spectroscopic binary star near the center of Cygnus OB2
Cygnus OB2 #8A
Observation dataEpoch J2000 Equinox J2000
Constellation
Cygnus
Right ascension
20h 33m 15.07905s [ 1]
Declination
+41° 18′ 50.4762″[ 1]
Apparent magnitude (V)
9.06[ 2]
Characteristics
Spectral type
O6If + O5.5III(f)[ 3]
U−B color index
+0.15[ 4]
B−V color index
+1.29[ 4]
Astrometry Radial velocity (Rv )125.56[ 5] km/s Proper motion (μ) RA: −2.664[ 5] mas /yr Dec.: −4.895[ 5] mas /yr Parallax (π)0.6058 ± 0.0191 mas [ 5] Distance 5,400 ± 200 ly (1,650 ± 50 pc ) Absolute magnitude (MV )−6.78[ 6]
Orbit [ 7] Period (P)21.9 days Semi-major axis (a)71 R ☉ [ 8] Eccentricity (e)0.24 Semi-amplitude (K1 ) (primary)82.8 km/s Semi-amplitude (K2 ) (secondary)95.8 km/s
Details[ 8] Cyg OB2 #8A1 Mass 44.1 M ☉ Radius 20 R ☉ Luminosity 650,000 L ☉ Surface gravity (log g )3.48 cgs Temperature 36,800 K Cyg OB2 #8A2 Mass 37.4 M ☉ Radius 14.8 R ☉ Luminosity 468,000 L ☉ Surface gravity (log g )3.67 cgs Temperature 39,200 K Age 2[ 6] Myr
Other designations Schulte 8A,
1E 203127+4108.5,
TYC 3161-1325-1,
ADS 14000 A,
2E 4382,
HIP 101425,
UBV 17839,
AG +41° 1925,
2E 2031.4+4108,
IDS 20297+4058,
LS III +41 37,
Cyg OB2 -8A,
1ES 2031+41.1,
2MASS J20331508+4118504,
BD +40 4227,
GCRV 20036,
PPM 60129,
CCDM J20332+4119A,
1RXS J203315.8+411848,
CGO 605,
GOS G080.22+00.79 01,
SAO 49781,
CSI +40 4227 1,
GSC 03161-01325, Gaia DR2 2067784624247057920
Database references SIMBAD data
Cygnus OB2 #8A is a double-lined spectroscopic binary located near the centre of the Cygnus OB2 association located 5,500 light years away.
^ a b Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics . 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv :0708.1752 . Bibcode :2007A&A...474..653V . doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 . S2CID 18759600 .
^ Caballero-Nieves, S. M.; Nelan, E. P.; Gies, D. R.; Wallace, D. J.; Degioia-Eastwood, K. ; Herrero, A.; Jao, W.-C.; Mason, B. D.; Massey, P.; Moffat, A. F. J.; Walborn, N. R. (2014). "A High Angular Resolution Survey of Massive Stars in Cygnus OB2: Results from the Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensors". The Astronomical Journal . 147 (2): 40. arXiv :1311.5087 . Bibcode :2014AJ....147...40C . doi :10.1088/0004-6256/147/2/40 . S2CID 22036552 .
^ Cazorla, Constantin; Nazé, Yaël; Rauw, Gregor (2014). "Wind collisions in three massive stars of Cygnus OB2". Astronomy & Astrophysics . 561 : A92. arXiv :1312.1871 . Bibcode :2014A&A...561A..92C . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201322539 . S2CID 53682076 .
^ a b Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues . 2237 . Bibcode :2002yCat.2237....0D .
^ a b c d Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 649 : A1. arXiv :2012.01533 . Bibcode :2021A&A...649A...1G . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/202039657 . S2CID 227254300 . (Erratum: doi :10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e ) . Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR .
^ a b Negueruela, I.; Marco, A.; Herrero, A.; Clark, J. S. (2008). "New very massive stars in Cygnus OB2". Astronomy and Astrophysics . 487 (2): 575. arXiv :0806.2879 . Bibcode :2008A&A...487..575N . doi :10.1051/0004-6361:200810094 . S2CID 10915879 .
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^ a b De Becker, M.; Rauw, G.; Sana, H.; Pollock, A. M. T.; Pittard, J. M.; Blomme, R.; Stevens, I. R.; Van Loo, S. (2006). "XMM-Newton observations of the massive colliding wind binary and non-thermal radio emitter CygOB2#8A [O6If + O5.5III(f)]" (PDF) . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 371 (3): 1280. Bibcode :2006MNRAS.371.1280D . doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10746.x .