Cyril of Jerusalem | |
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| Bishop, Confessor and Doctor of the Church | |
| Born | c. AD 313 possibly near Caesarea Maritima, Syria Palaestina |
| Died | AD 386 (aged 73) Jerusalem, Syria Palaestina |
| Venerated in | |
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| Part of a series on the |
| Eastern Orthodox Church |
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| Overview |
Cyril of Jerusalem (Greek: Κύριλλος Α΄ Ἱεροσολύμων, Kýrillos A Ierosolýmon; Latin: Cyrillus Hierosolymitanus; c. 313[3] – 386) was a theologian of the Early Church. About the end of AD 350, he succeeded Maximus as Bishop of Jerusalem, but was exiled on more than one occasion due to the enmity of Acacius of Caesarea, and the policies of various emperors. Cyril left important writings documenting the instruction of catechumens and the order of the Liturgy in his day.
Cyril is venerated as a saint within the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Church, and the Anglican Communion. In 1883, Cyril was declared a Doctor of the Church by Pope Leo XIII.
Cyril is remembered in the Church of England with a commemoration on 18 March.[4] He should not be confused with Cyril of Alexandria.
- ^ Galadza, Daniel (2018). Liturgy and Byzantinization in Jerusalem. Oxford University Press. p. 278. ISBN 978-0-19-881203-6.
- ^ "March 18: St. Cyril of Jerusalem". Catholic Telegraph. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ Walsh, Michael, ed. Butler's Lives of the Saints. (HarperCollins Publishers: New York, 1991), pp. 83.
- ^ "The Calendar". The Church of England. Retrieved 27 March 2021.