Czech lands in the High Middle Ages

Lands of the King of Bohemia
Přemyslid state
  • 1110–1335
    (historical period)
Flag of Přemyslid lands
Top: Royal banner of the Kingdom of Bohemia
Bottom: Banner of the Margraviate of Moravia
The Přemyslid state during the reign of Ottokar II
The Přemyslid state during the reign of Ottokar II
The Přemyslid state (Czech lands are red) in the early 14th century
The Přemyslid state (Czech lands are red) in the early 14th century
StatusPersonal union of Přemyslids and Luxembourgs,
territories of the Holy Roman Empire
CapitalPrague
Common languagesCzech, German, Latin, Polish
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Judaism (Jews)
Eastern Orthodoxy (incorporated into Catholicism as liturgy)
GovernmentFeudal monarchy
King 
History 
• Duchy of Bohemia raised to kingdom
1198
• Bohemian Crown lands established
7 April 1348
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Bohemia
Duchy of Moravia
Babenberg possessions
Lands of the Bohemian Crown
Today part of

The history of the Czech lands in the High Middle Ages encompasses the period from the rule of Vladislav II (c.1110–1174 AD) to that of Henry of Bohemia (c.1265–1335).[1] The High Middle Ages includes the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries (c. 1000–1299). It was preceded by the Early Middle Ages (the fifth to the tenth centuries) and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which ended about 1500. The High Middle Ages produced a number of intellectual, spiritual and artistic works and saw the rise of ethnocentrism, which evolved into nationalism. The rediscovery of the works of Aristotle led Thomas Aquinas and other thinkers of the period to develop the instructional method of scholasticism. In architecture, many notable Gothic cathedrals were built or completed during this era.

  1. ^ Čornej, Petr; et al. (2009). Dějepis pro gymnázia a střední školy II. SPN - pedagogické nakladatelství. pp. 61–63. ISBN 9788072354306.