DRG Class 44

DRG Class 44
044 389-5 as a monument in Altenbeken
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Builder
Build date1926–1946
Total produced1,987
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte2-10-0
 • UIC1E h3
 • GermanG 56.20
DriverDivided: inner on 2nd coupled axle, outer on 3rd
Gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Leading dia.0,850 mm (33+12 in)
Driver dia.1,400 mm (55+18 in)
Wheelbase:
 • Axle spacing
(Asymmetrical)
  • 2,850 mm (9 ft 4+14 in) +
  • 1,700 mm (5 ft 6+78 in) +
  • 1,700 mm (5 ft 6+78 in) +
  • 1,700 mm (5 ft 6+78 in) +
  • 1,700 mm (5 ft 6+78 in) =
 • Engine9,650 mm (31 ft 7+78 in)
 • Tender
  • 1,900 mm (6 ft 2+34 in) +
  • 1,900 mm (6 ft 2+34 in) +
  • 1,900 mm (6 ft 2+34 in) =
  • 5,700 mm (18 ft 8+38 in)
 • incl. tender19,190 mm (62 ft 11+12 in)
Length:
 • Over buffers22,620 mm (74 ft 2+12 in)
Height4,550 mm (14 ft 11+18 in)
Axle load19.0 t (18.7 long tons; 20.9 short tons)
Adhesive weight95.0 t (93.5 long tons; 104.7 short tons)
Empty weight99.9 t (98.3 long tons; 110.1 short tons)
Service weight109.8 t (108.1 long tons; 121.0 short tons)
Tender type22 T 32/34, a few with tub tenders
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity10.0 t (9.8 long tons; 11.0 short tons)
Water cap.32.0 or 34.0 m3 (7,000 or 7,500 imp gal; 8,500 or 9,000 US gal)
Firebox:
 • Grate area
  • 44 001–44 065: 4.7 m2 (51 sq ft)
  • Remainder: 4.55 m2 (49.0 sq ft)
Boiler:
 • Tube plates5,800 mm (19 ft 38 in)
 • Small tubes54 mm (2+18 in), 128 off
 • Large tubes143 mm (5+58 in), 43 off
Boiler pressure
  • 44 001–44 010: 14 bar (14.3 kgf/cm2; 203 psi)
  • Remainder: 16 bar (16.3 kgf/cm2; 232 psi)
Heating surface:
 • Firebox18.0 m2 (194 sq ft)
 • Tubes114.0 m2 (1,227 sq ft)
 • Flues106.0 m2 (1,141 sq ft)
 • Total surface238.0 m2 (2,562 sq ft)
Superheater:
 • Heating area100.0 m2 (1,076 sq ft)
CylindersThree
Cylinder size
  • 44 001–44 010: 600 mm × 660 mm (23+58 in × 26 in)
  • Remainder: 550 mm × 660 mm (21+58 in × 26 in)
Valve gearHeusinger (Walschaerts)
Train heatingSteam
Loco brakeautomatic, single-chamber Knorr compressed-air brakes
CouplersScrew Links
Performance figures
Maximum speed
  • Forward: 70 or 80 km/h (43 or 50 mph)
  • Reverse: 50 km/h (31 mph)
Indicated power
  • Coal: 1,910 PS (1,400 kW; 1,880 hp)
  • Oil: 2,100 PS (1,540 kW; 2,070 hp)
Career
NumbersDRG: 44 001 ... 44 2025

The Class 44 (German: Baureihe 44 or BR 44) was a ten-coupled, heavy goods train steam locomotive built for the Deutsche Reichsbahn as a standard steam engine class (Einheitsdampflokomotive). Its sub-class was G 56.20 and it had triple cylinders. It was intended for hauling goods trains of up to 1,200 tonnes (1,200 long tons; 1,300 short tons) on the routes through Germany's hilly regions (Mittelgebirge) and up to 600 tonnes (590 long tons; 660 short tons) on steep inclines. They were numbered 44 001-44 1989.