DR Class V 180 DR Class 118 DB AG Class 228 (four-axle) 118 075-1
Specifications Configuration: • UIC B′B′ • Commonwealth B-B Gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+ 1 ⁄2 in )Wheel diameter 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+ 3 ⁄8 in)Pivot centres 12,200 mm (40 ft 3 ⁄8 in)Length: • Over buffers 19,460 mm (63 ft 10+ 1 ⁄8 in)Width 3,020 mm (9 ft 10+ 7 ⁄8 in)Height 4,282 mm (14 ft 5 ⁄8 in)Axle load 19.5–19.8 t (19.2–19.5 long tons; 21.5–21.8 short tons) Service weight 78.0–79.3 t (76.8–78.0 long tons; 86.0–87.4 short tons) Prime mover 12 KVD 18/21 (×2) Engine type V12 four-stroke diesel (×2) Aspiration Turbocharged Transmission Hydraulic transmission Train heating Köthen train heating boiler
Performance figures Maximum speed 120 km/h (75 mph) Power output 900 or 1,000 PS (662 or 735 kW; 888 or 986 hp) (×2) Factor of adh. : • Starting 228 or 255 kN (51,000 or 57,000 lbf)
Career Numbers V 180 001 – V 180 087 V 180 101 – V 180 182 118 503 … 118 587 Retired by 1995 (DB AG)
DR Class V 180 DR Class 118 DBAG Class 228 (six-axle) 118 770 at the Meiningen Steam Festival, September 2012
Type and origin Build date 1966–1970 Total produced 206
Specifications Configuration: • UIC C′C′ • Commonwealth B-B Wheel diameter 1,050 mm (3 ft 5+ 3 ⁄8 in)Pivot centres 10,910 mm (35 ft 9+ 1 ⁄2 in)Axle load 15.5–15.6 t (15.3–15.4 long tons; 17.1–17.2 short tons) Service weight 93.6–95.0 t (92.1–93.5 long tons; 103.2–104.7 short tons)
Performance figures Power output 900 or 1,000 or 1,200 PS (662 or 735 or 883 kW; 888 or 986 or 1,180 hp) (×2) Tractive effort : • Starting 230 or 270 kN (52,000 or 61,000 lbf)
Career Numbers V 180 201 – V 180 399 118 201 – 180 406 118 601 … 118 806
Only differences with four-axle version are shown
The DR Class V 180 of Deutsche Reichsbahn (from 1970 Class 118 , later DBAG Class 228 ) was a class of the largest diesel locomotives built in the German Democratic Republic. The manufacturer was Lokomotivbau Karl Marx Babelsberg (LKM).
The V 180 was intended to accelerate the change of traction on the Deutsche Reichsbahn and therefore replace various steam locomotive classes in use on the main lines.