Dabusun Lake

Dabusun Lake
  • 达布逊湖 (Chinese)
  • ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ (Mongolian)
Dabusun Lake (2006)
Dabusun Lake is located in Qinghai
Dabusun Lake
Dabusun Lake
LocationGolmud City
Haixi Prefecture
Qinghai Province
China
Coordinates37°01′27″N 95°08′20″E / 37.024081°N 95.1389253°E / 37.024081; 95.1389253
TypeEndorheic saline lake
Primary inflowsGolmud River
Basin countriesChina
Max. length30 km (19 mi)
Max. width4–7.5 km (2–5 mi)
Surface area184–334 km2 (71–129 sq mi)
Average depth0.5–1.02 m (1 ft 8 in – 3 ft 4 in)
Max. depth1.72 m (5 ft 8 in)
Surface elevation2,675 m (8,776 ft)
Dabusun Lake
A map of Dabusun Lake in the central Qarhan Playa (1975)
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese達布遜鹽湖
Simplified Chinese达布逊盐湖
PostalDabasun Nor
Literal meaningDabusun Salt Lake
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDábùxùn Yánhú
Wade–GilesTa²-pu⁴-hsün⁴ Yen²-hu²
Mongolian name
Mongolian script(ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ) ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNC(J̌egün) Dabusun Naɣur
Former names
The Sanhu Depression in 2014, with Dabusun in the southeast (ESA)
Mongolian name
Mongolian scriptᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCDalai Dabusun

Dabusun or Dabuxun Lake, alternately known as Dabasun Nor, is a lake beside the town Qarhan, just north of Golmud in the Haixi Prefecture of Qinghai Province in northwestern China. Fed by the main course of the Golmud River, it is the largest present-day lake in the Qarhan Playa. Like the other lakes of the surrounding Qaidam Basin, it is extremely saline, with 307–338 grams of salt per liter of water (2.5 lb/gallon).