Dalea candida

Dalea candida

Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Dalea
Species:
D. candida
Binomial name
Dalea candida
Varieties[2]
  • Dalea candida var. candida
  • Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners
Synonyms
  • Kuhnistera candida (Willd.) Kuntze
  • Petalostemon candidus (Willd.) Michx.
  • Psoralea candida (Willd.) Poir.

Dalea candida is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name white prairie clover. It is native to North America, where it can be found throughout central Canada, the central United States, and northern Mexico. It can sometimes be found outside its range as an introduced species.[3] It grows in many types of habitat, including several types of prairie, foothills, woods, forests, and disturbed areas.

It is a perennial herb growing erect to a maximum height around 1 meter (3 ft 3 in), its taproot growing up to 5 or 6 feet (1.5 or 1.8 m) deep.[4][5] The alternately arranged leaves are each composed of several narrow, gland-dotted, light green leaflets. The inflorescence is a dense cylindrical spike of flowers at the tip of each stem or stem branch. The spike is packed with the pointed green calyces of sepals, the lower ones bearing corollas of white petals and the higher ones blooming later. The fruit is a green oval legume pod containing one seed.

A specimen of this species was collected by Meriwether Lewis in Nebraska in 1804.[6]

  1. ^ NatureServe (2024). "Dalea candida". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  2. ^ "Dalea candida Willd". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  3. ^ "Dalea candida". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  4. ^ Hilty, John (2020). "White Prairie Clover (Dalea candida)". Illinois Wildflowers.
  5. ^ Haddock, Mike (2018). "White prairie-clover". Kansas Wildflowers and Grasses.
  6. ^ Schiemann, Donald Anthony, Wildflowers of Montana, page 180. Mountain Press Publishing Company, Missoula, 2005.