Dalian
大连市 | |
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Clockwise from top: Aerial view of Xinghai Square, Dalian Yamato Hotel, Olympia 66, view of East Harbor, Bangchuidao beach | |
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.png) Location of Dalian City jurisdiction in Liaoning | |
  Dalian Location of the city center in Liaoning  Dalian Location of the city center in China | |
| Coordinates (Dalian municipal government): 38°54′N 121°36′E / 38.900°N 121.600°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Liaoning |
| Settled | 1899 |
| – Transfer of sovereignty to Japan (Treaty of Shimonoseki) | 17 April 1895 |
| – Russian occupation – Japanese occupation | 3 March 1898 – 2 January 1905 1905 – 15 August 1945 |
| – Transfer of sovereignty to China | 16 April 1955 |
| Municipal seat | Xigang District |
| County-level divisions | 7 districts, 2 county cities, 1 county |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sub-provincial city |
| • Body | Dalian Municipal People's Congress |
| • CCP Secretary | Tang Jun |
| • Congress Chairman | Xiao Shengfeng |
| • Mayor | Chen Shaowang |
| • CPPCC Chairman | Wang Qiyao |
| Area | |
| • Prefecture-level & Sub-provincial city | 13,743 km2 (5,306 sq mi) |
| • Land | 12,573.85 km2 (4,854.79 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 5,766.2 km2 (2,226.3 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 3,169.2 km2 (1,223.6 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 29 m (95 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[1] | |
| • Prefecture-level & Sub-provincial city | 7,450,785 |
| • Density | 540/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 5,736,383 |
| • Urban density | 990/km2 (2,600/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 5,106,719 |
| • Metro density | 1,600/km2 (4,200/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Dalianese |
| GDP | |
| • Prefecture-level & Sub-provincial city | CN¥ 823.4 billion US$ 119.8 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 117,850 US$ 17,141 |
| • Growth |  6.5% |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 116000 |
| Area code | 0411 |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-LN-02 |
| Vehicle registration | 辽B |
| Division code | 210200 |
| HDI (2011) | 0.86 – very high[3] |
| Coastline | 1,906 km (1,184 mi) (excluding islands) |
| Climate | Dwa |
| Website | www |
| Symbols | |
| Flower | China rose |
| Tree | Dragon juniper |
| Dalian | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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.svg) "Dalian" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 大连 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 大連 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal | Dalny (1898–1905) Dairen (1905–1945) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | "Great Connection" | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Lüda (1950–1981) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chinese | 旅大 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Postal | Luta | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| External videos | |
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| Dalian Aerial Photography | |
 Dalian Aerial Photography by New China TV, 2019.[4] |
Dalian (/dɑːˈljɛn/ dah-LYEN)[5] is a major sub-provincial port city in Liaoning province, People's Republic of China,[6] and is Liaoning's second largest city (after the provincial capital Shenyang) and the third-most populous city of Northeast China (after Shenyang and Harbin). Located on the southern tip of the Liaodong peninsula, it is the southernmost city in both Liaoning and the entire Northeast. Dalian borders the prefectural cities of Yingkou and Anshan to the north and Dandong to the northeast, and also shares maritime boundaries with Qinhuangdao and Huludao across the Liaodong Bay to west and northwest, Yantai and Weihai on the Shandong peninsula across the Bohai Strait to the south, and North Korea across the Korea Bay to the east.
As of the 2020 census, its total population was 7,450,785 inhabitants whom 5,106,719 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of 6 out of 7 urban districts, Pulandian District not being conurbated yet.
Today, Dalian is a financial, shipping, and logistics center for East Asia. The city has a significant history of use by foreign powers for its ports. Dalian was previously known as "Dalniy"[7] (Russian: Дальний; Dal'nii), "Dairen" (Japanese: 大連), and "Lüda" or "Luta" (Chinese: 旅大; pinyin: Lǚdà). The city used to be better known as "Port Arthur" and "Ryojun" (Japanese: 旅順) from the original Port Arthur, now the city's Lüshunkou district.
In 2016, Dalian ranked 48th in the Global Financial Centres Index.[8] In 2012, Dalian ranked 82nd in the Global City Competitiveness Index[broken anchor].[9] In 2006, Dalian was named China's most livable city by China Daily.[10] It is now a "Beta - Global City" according to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.[11] The large amount of port traffic makes Dalian a Large-Port Metropolis.[12]
Dalian is one of the top 40 science cities in the world by scientific research as tracked by the Nature Index, ranking 37th globally in 2023.[13] The city is home to several major universities, notably Dalian University of Technology and Dalian Maritime University, members of China's prestigious universities in the Project 211, and the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
- ^ "China: Liáoníng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
- ^ 辽宁省统计局、国家统计局辽宁调查总队 (October 2016). 《辽宁统计年鉴－2016》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-7900-8. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
- ^ 人类发展指数达到0.86 大连市已进入高人类发展水平. 半岛晨报 (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
- ^ New China TV (30 June 2019). "Dalian: Light of Photography". YouTube. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- ^ "Dalian". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
- ^ 中央机构编制委员会印发《关于副省级市若干问题的意见》的通知. 中编发[1995]5号. 豆丁网 [Douding network] (in Simplified Chinese). 19 February 1995. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
- ^ "Old photos of "Dalniy"". Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
- ^ "The Global Financial Centres Index 19". Long Finance. March 2016. Archived from the original on 8 April 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
- ^ "The Global City Competitiveness Index" (PDF). Managementthinking.eiu.com. 12 March 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
- ^ Jing, Fu (3 January 2006). "Beijing drops out of top 10 'best city' list". China Daily. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
- ^ "The World According to GaWC 2020". GaWC - Research Network. Globalization and World Cities. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
- ^ Roberts, Toby; Williams, Ian; Preston, John (2021). "The Southampton system: A new universal standard approach for port-city classification". Maritime Policy & Management. 48 (4): 530–542. doi:10.1080/03088839.2020.1802785. S2CID 225502755.
- ^ "Leading 200 science cities 2023| | Supplements | Nature Index". www.nature.com. Retrieved 19 January 2024.