Danebury

Danebury
Aerial image of Danebury
Danebury is located in Hampshire
Danebury
Shown within Hampshire
LocationHampshire, England
Coordinates51°08′12″N 1°32′15″W / 51.136681°N 1.537569°W / 51.136681; -1.537569
TypeHillfort
Area5 hectares (12 acres)
History
Foundedc. 550 BC
Abandonedc. 100 BC
PeriodsIron Age
Site notes
Excavation dates1969 – 1988
Public accessYes
Official nameDanebury Hill camp
Reference no.1001949
Danebury Hillfort
Entrance to the hill fort
Map
TypeLocal Nature Reserve
LocationNether Wallop, Hampshire
OS gridSU 326 376
Area39 hectares (96 acres)
Managed byHampshire Countryside Service

Danebury is an Iron Age hillfort in Hampshire, England, about 19 kilometres (12 mi) north-west of Winchester (grid reference SU323376).[1] The site, covering 5 hectares (12 acres), was excavated by Barry Cunliffe in the 1970s. Danebury is considered a type-site for hill forts,[2] and was important in developing the understanding of hillforts, as very few others have been so intensively excavated.

Built in the 6th century BC, the fort was used for almost 500 years, during a period when the number of hill forts in Wessex greatly increased. Danebury was remodelled several times, making it more complex and resulting in it becoming a "developed" hill fort. It is a Scheduled Monument and a Local Nature Reserve called Danebury Hillfort.[3][4][5] The Scheduled Monument is surrounded by a Site of Special Scientific Interest, designated as Danebury Hill.[6][7]

  1. ^ Danebury, PastScape, archived from the original on 10 March 2012 Retrieved on 23 July 2008.
  2. ^ Wacher (2000), p. 126.
  3. ^ "Danebury Hillfort". Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  4. ^ "Map of Danebury Hillfort". Local Nature Reserves. Natural England. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  5. ^ Historic England. "Danebury Hill camp, Nether Wallop (1001949)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  6. ^ "Danebury Hill citation" (PDF). Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  7. ^ "Map of Danebury Hill". Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 4 August 2013.