| Dardanus | |
|---|---|
Eponymous king of Dardania | |
| Member of the Dardanian Royal Family | |
| Predecessor | Teucer |
| Successor | Erichthonius or Ilus I |
| Abode | (1) Arcadia, then Samothrace and Troad or (2) Hesperia (or Italy), then Troad |
| Genealogy | |
| Parents | (1) Zeus and Electra (2) Corythus and Electra |
| Siblings | (1) & (2) Iasion (or Iasus or Eetion), Harmonia and (1) Emathion |
| Consort | (i) Chryse (ii) Olizone (iii) Batea or Arisbe |
| Children | (i) Idaeus and Deimas (ii) & (iii) Erichthonius (iii) Ilus I, Idaea and Zacynthus |
In Greek mythology, Dardanus (/ˈdɑːrdənəs/; Ancient Greek: Δάρδανος,[1] Dardanos) was the founder of the city of Dardanus at the foot of Mount Ida in the Troad.
Dardanus, a son of Zeus and the Pleiad Electra, was a significant figure in Greek mythology. He was the brother of Iasion and sometimes of Harmonia and Emathion. Originally from Arcadia, Dardanus married Chryse, with whom he fathered two sons, Idaeus and Deimas. After a great flood, Dardanus and his people settled in Samothrace before eventually moving to Asia Minor due to the land's poor quality. In Virgil's Aeneid, Dardanus is said to have originally come from Italy, where his mother Electra was married to Corythus, the king of Tarquinia.
Dardanus later married Batea, the daughter of King Teucer, and founded the city of Dardanus on Mount Ida, which became the capital of his kingdom. He also founded the city of Thymbra and expanded his kingdom by waging successful wars against his neighbors. Dardanus had several children with Batea, including Ilus, Erichthonius, Idaea, and Zacynthus. He reigned for 64 or 65 years before being succeeded by his son Erichthonius or, in some accounts, Ilus.
Dardanus has been the subject of various operas by composers such as Jean-Philippe Rameau, Carl Stamitz, and Antonio Sacchini.