Darul Islam rebellion

Darul Islam rebellion
Part of the aftermath of the Indonesian National Revolution and Cold War in Asia

Proclamation of the establishment of Islamic State of Indonesia
Date7 August 1949 – 2 September 1962
Location
Result
  • Government victory
Territorial
changes
All territories controlled by rebels were recaptured by the government
Belligerents
Indonesia Republic of Indonesia Legion of the Just Ruler (until 1950)
Commanders and leaders
Indonesia Sukarno
Indonesia Sudirman
Indonesia Tahi Bonar Simatupang
Indonesia Abdul Haris Nasution
Indonesia Soerjadi Soerjadarma
Indonesia Alexander Evert Kawilarang
Indonesia Suharto
Indonesia Ahmad Yani
Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwirjo  Executed
Abdul Kahar Muzakkar 
Daud Beureueh Surrendered
Hasan di Tiro
Ibnu Hadjar Executed
Amir Fatah Surrendered
C.H. van Kleef  Executed[1]
Raymond Westerling (until 1950)
Piet Colson
Casualties and losses
13,000+ dead (consisting of Sundanese people, Indonesian soldiers and members of the village security organization (OKD) that died)[2] 9,895 dead
22,895 total dead[3]

The Darul Islam rebellion (Indonesian: Pemberontakan Darul Islam) was a war waged between 1949 and 1962 by the Islamic State of Indonesia, commonly known as Darul Islam, to establish an Islamic state in Indonesia.[4] The rebellion was launched by Sekarmadji Maridjan Kartosuwirjo, a former Indonesian nationalist who refused to recognize the new Republic of Indonesia. Instead, he proclaimed the establishment of the Islamic State of Indonesia on 7 August 1949.

Kartosuwirjo led Darul Islam's war against the Indonesian government for 13 years before he was captured by the Indonesian Army in 1962 and executed in 1965. After he was captured, Kartosuwirjo issued orders for his followers to surrender, although some pockets of resistance remained in Southeast Sulawesi until 1965.

  1. ^ Matanasi, Oleh Petrik (19 May 2023). "Van Kleef, Polisi Nakal yang Ikut DI/TII". Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  2. ^ "History of Railways in Indonesia". keretapi.tripod.com. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  3. ^ Holk H.Dengel. 1962. Darul Islam dan Kartosuwiryo : Langkah perwujudan angan-angan yang gagal.1995.
  4. ^ Andrea HP. "The History of Darul Islam (DI) and Kartosuwiryo". academia.edu. Retrieved 16 May 2015.