Davidite

Davidite-(La)
Davidite-(La) from Kazakhstan
General
Category	Oxide minerals
Formula (repeating unit)	(La,Ce,Ca)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+ ) 20O 38
IMA symbol	Dvd-La[1]
Strunz classification	4.CC.40
Crystal system	Trigonal
Crystal class	Rhombohedral (3) H-M symbol: (3)
Space group	R3
Unit cell	a = 10.376, c = 20.91 [Å]; Z = 3
Identification
Color	Black
Fracture	Subconchoidal to uneven
Tenacity	Brittle
Mohs scale hardness	6 [2]
Luster	Vitreous
Diaphaneity	Opaque, translucent in very thin fragments
Specific gravity	4.33 to 4.48
Alters to	Metamict
Other characteristics	Radioactive
References	[3][4][5][6]

Davidite is a rare earth oxide mineral with chemical end members Lanthanum (La) and Cerium (Ce). It exists in two forms:

• Davidite-(La) (La,Ce,Ca)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe³⁺
  )
  ₂₀O
  ₃₈ discovered at Radium Hill mine, South Australia in 1906 and named by Douglas Mawson for Australian geologist Tannatt William Edgeworth David (1858-1934).^[7]
• Davidite-(Ce) (Ce,La)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe³⁺
  )
  ₂₀O
  ₃₈ first described in 1960 from Vemork, Iveland, Norway.