Dead Kultuk

Dead Kultuk
Өліқолтық
Óliqoltyq (Kazakh)
Dead Kultuk is located in Caspian Sea
Dead Kultuk
Dead Kultuk
Location in the Caspian Sea
LocationMangystau Region, Kazakhstan
Coordinates45°25′17″N 54°1′50″E / 45.42139°N 54.03056°E / 45.42139; 54.03056
Ocean/sea sourcesCaspian Sea
Basin countriesKazakhstan
Surface area500 km2 (190 sq mi)
Average depth1 m (3 ft 3 in)
IslandsDurneva Island
Settlements0

The Dead Kultuk (Kazakh: Өліқолтық[1] Ölıqoltyq; Russian: Мёртвый Култук) is a bay of the Caspian Sea in the coast of Kazakhstan, west of the Ustyurt desert.

The bay was known as 'Tsesarevich Bay' and then as 'Komsomolets Bay' in the past.[2] Durneva Island lies near the entrance to the Dead Kultuk.[3]

It had a distinct coastline in former times, but since the 1990s, with higher Caspian Sea levels, the water penetrates inland through the neck of the bay producing waterlogged marshes. Located at the mainland end of the bay, the Kaydak Inlet cuts deep into the coast extending east and then southwards. Nowadays both the bay and the inlet are filled with Caspian Sea water.[2] Currently there are oil fields in the area.[4]

  1. ^ Kazakhstan National Encyclopedia / Chief editor A. Nysanbayev - Almaty, 1998 ISBN 5-89800-123-9
  2. ^ a b Igor S. Zonn, Aleksey N Kosarev, Michael H. Glantz & Andrey G. Kostianoy, The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia, p. 156
  3. ^ Ostrov Durneva
  4. ^ "Dunga and Dead Kultuk fields". kmg2.isd.kz. 2012. Archived from the original on 2018-10-02. Retrieved 2013-05-19.