A dead mall,[1] also known as a ghost mall, zombie mall or abandoned mall, is a shopping mall that has low consumer traffic or is deteriorating in some manner.[2]
Many malls in North America are considered "dead" when they have no surviving anchor store or successor that could attract people to the mall. Without the pedestrian traffic that department stores previously generated, sales volumes decline for almost all stores and rental revenues from those stores can no longer sustain the costly maintenance of the malls.[3][4]