Debre Birhan

Debre Birhan
ደብረ ብርሃን
City
A street in Debre Berhan
A street in Debre Berhan
Debre Birhan is located in Ethiopia
Debre Birhan
Debre Birhan
Location within Ethiopia
Coordinates: 9°41′N 39°32′E / 9.683°N 39.533°E / 9.683; 39.533
Country Ethiopia
Region Amhara
ZoneNorth Shewa Zone
Founded7 March 1456
Founded byZara Yaqob
Area
 • Total14.71 km2 (5.68 sq mi)
Elevation
2,840 m (9,320 ft)
Population
 (2007)[1]
 • Total65,231
 • Estimate 
(2021)[2]
139,724
 • Density4,400/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)

Debre Birhan (Amharic: ደብረ ብርሃን)[3] is a city in central Ethiopia. Located in the Semien Shewa Zone of Amhara Region, about 120 kilometers north east of Addis Ababa on Ethiopian highway 2, the town has an elevation of 2,840 meters, which makes it the highest town in Africa. It was an early capital of Ethiopia and afterwards, with Ankober and Angolalla, was one of the capitals of the kingdom of Shewa. Today, it is the administrative center of the North Shewa Zone of the Amhara Region.

  1. ^ Census 2007 Tables: Amhara Region Archived November 14, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Tables 2.1, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2 and 3.4.
  2. ^ "Population Projection Towns as of July 2021" (PDF). Ethiopian Statistics Agency. 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  3. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Abyssinia: (7) Provinces and Towns" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 86.