Debt consolidation is a form of debt refinancing that entails taking out one loan to pay off many others.[1] This commonly refers to a personal finance process of individuals addressing high consumer debt, but occasionally it can also refer to a country's fiscal approach to consolidate corporate debt or government debt.[2] The process can secure a lower overall interest rate to the entire debt load and provide the convenience of servicing only one loan or debt.[3] Debt consolidation is sometimes offered by loan sharks,[4] who charge clients exorbitant interest rates.[5] Further regulation has been discussed as a result.[6][7][8]