Deh Pain Rural District
Persian: دهستان ده پائين | |
|---|---|
  Deh Pain Rural District  Deh Pain Rural District | |
| Coordinates: 33°37′14″N 46°16′56″E / 33.62056°N 46.28222°E[1] | |
| Country | Iran |
| Province | Ilam |
| County | Ilam |
| District | Central |
| Capital | Chalsara |
| Population (2016)[2] | |
| • Total | 13,726 |
| Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
Deh Pain Rural District (Persian: دهستان ده پائين) is in the Central District of Ilam County, Ilam province, Iran.[3] Its capital is the village of Chalsara.
### Chalesara
**Chalesara** (Persian: چالسرا) is a village located in Ilam Province, Iran. It serves as the center of the Deh-e Pain Rural District and falls under the jurisdiction of Ilam County. Chalesara is known for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful natural landscapes, characteristic of the broader Ilam region.
#### Geography
Chalesara is situated in the mountainous area of Ilam Province and is renowned for its lush greenery and natural beauty. The village is surrounded by two main rivers of Ilam city and fruit orchards, providing a tranquil environment for its residents. The climate is predominantly mild.
#### History
The history of Chalesara reflects the broader historical narratives of Ilam Province, known for its ancient civilizations and historical sites. Documented history about Chalesara village shows that its people, despite their small population, played a key and commanding role in the Iran-Iraq war, reflecting the spirit of the village's inhabitants. The people of this village belong to the Panjsotoon tribe and form one of the five pillars of this tribe.
#### Notable Sites
Attractions in Chalesara include fruit orchards and cool springs around the village. Historical sites reflecting the region's rich heritage include the Sar-Asiab (an ancient mill from the Sassanian era), the ancient mound of Mileh, and the Bagh-e Nam area, which encompasses periods from the Elamite, Assyrian, Parthian, Sassanian, and Islamic eras. The rivers in the area offer opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and picnicking.
### Conclusion
Chalesara was a prominent example of rural life in Ilam Province, embodying the traditions and cultures of its people. Its beautiful environment, historical significance, and cultural vibrancy made it an important part of Ilam Province's identity. The beautiful village of Chalesara has now been annexed to the city of Ilam.
- ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (7 June 2023). "Deh Pain Rural District (Ilam County)" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 7 June 2023.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
2016 censuswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Habibi, Hassan (21 June 1369). "Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Ilam province, centered in the city of Ilam". Lamtakam (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Council. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.