Delta Cancri

δ Cancri
Location of δ Cancri (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Cancer
Right ascension 08h 44m 41.099s[1]
Declination +18° 09′ 15.509″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +3.94[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K0 III[3]
U−B color index +0.99[2]
B−V color index +1.08[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)16.39±0.25[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −18.435 mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −227.813 mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)23.8271 ± 0.1853 mas[1]
Distance137 ± 1 ly
(42.0 ± 0.3 pc)[1]
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.843[5]
Details
Mass1.71[3] M
Radius11.7±0.13[6] R
Luminosity59.5±1.4[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.59[6] cgs
Temperature4684±27[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.03[6] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.8[4] km/s
Age2.45[3] Gyr
Other designations
Asellus Australis, δ Cnc, 47 Cnc, BD+18° 2027, FK5 326, GC 12022, HD 74442, HIP 42911, HR 3461, SAO 98087, ADS 6967, CCDM 08447+1809
Database references
SIMBADdata

Delta Cancri (δ Cancri, abbreviated Delta Cnc, δ Cnc) is a double star about 140 light-years from the Sun in the constellation of Cancer.

Its two main constituents are designated Delta Cancri A and B. A is itself a binary star whose components are Delta Cancri Aa (formally named Asellus Australis /əˈsɛləs ɔːsˈtrlɪs/, the traditional name of the entire system)[7] and Ab.

The star system is 0.08 degree north of the ecliptic, so it can be occulted by the Moon and more rarely by planets; it is occulted (eclipsed) by the sun from about 31 July to 2 August.[8] Thus the star can be viewed the whole night, crossing the sky at the start of February.

  1. ^ a b c d e Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 4 (99): 99, Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. ^ a b c Luck, R. Earle (September 2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", The Astronomical Journal, 150 (3): 23, arXiv:1507.01466, Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, S2CID 118505114, 88.
  4. ^ a b Massarotti, Alessandro; et al. (January 2008), "Rotational and radial velocities for a sample of 761 HIPPARCOS giants and the role of binarity", The Astronomical Journal, 135 (1): 209–231, Bibcode:2008AJ....135..209M, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209
  5. ^ Soubiran, C.; et al. (March 2008), "Vertical distribution of Galactic disk stars. IV. AMR and AVR from clump giants", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 480 (1): 91–101, arXiv:0712.1370, Bibcode:2008A&A...480...91S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078788, S2CID 16602121.
  6. ^ a b c d e Baines, Ellyn K.; Armstrong, J. Thomas; Clark, James H.; Gorney, Jim; Hutter, Donald J.; Jorgensen, Anders M.; Kyte, Casey; Mozurkewich, David; Nisley, Ishara; Sanborn, Jason; Schmitt, Henrique R.; Belle, Gerard T. van (October 2021). "Angular Diameters and Fundamental Parameters of Forty-four Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer". The Astronomical Journal. 162 (5): 198. arXiv:2211.09030. Bibcode:2021AJ....162..198B. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac2431. ISSN 1538-3881.
  7. ^ "Naming Stars". IAU.org. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
  8. ^ In the Sky Earth astronomy reference utility showing the ecliptic and relevant date as at J2000 - present