Demographics of Chile

Demographics of Chile
Chile population pyramid in 2020
Population19,493,184[1][2]
Growth rate0.63% (2023 est.)[3]
Birth rate12.57 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)[3]
Death rate6.58 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)[3]
Life expectancy80.02 years
 • male77.04 years
 • female83.13 years (2023 est.)[3]
Fertility rate1.75 children born/woman (2023 est.)[3]
Infant mortality rate6.41 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est.)[3]
Net migration rate0.32 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)[3]
Age structure
0–14 years19.34% (male 1,829,801/female 1,758,137)
15–64 years67.56% (male 6,259,566/female 6,273,074)
65 and over13.09% (male 1,024,692/female 1,404,187) (2023 est.)[3]
Sex ratio
Total0.97 male(s)/female (2023)
At birth1.04 male(s)/female
Under 151.04 male(s)/female
15–64 years1 male(s)/female
65 and over0.73 male(s)/female
Nationality
NationalityChilean
Major ethnic
Minor ethnic
Language
OfficialSpanish (de facto)
SpokenLanguages of Chile

Chile's 2017 census reported a population of 17,574,003 people. Its rate of population growth has been decreasing since 1990, due to a declining birth rate.[6] By 2050 the population is expected to reach approximately 20.2 million people, at which point it is projected to either stagnate or begin declining.[7] About 85% of the country's population lives in urban areas, with 40% living in Greater Santiago alone. The largest agglomerations according to the 2002 census are Greater Santiago with 5.6 million people, Greater Concepción with 861,000 and Greater Valparaíso with 824,000.[8]

  1. ^ "World Population Prospects 2022". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  2. ^ "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" (XSLX) ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved July 17, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Chile". March 7, 2023.
  4. ^ a b "Medición de Pueblos Indígenas y Afrodescendientes en el Censo de Población y Vivienda 2017" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas. November 2018.
  5. ^ "Extranjeros en Chile superan el millón 110 mil y el 72% se concentra en dos regiones: Antofagasta y Metropolitana". El Mercurio. April 9, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
  6. ^ "Anuario Estadísticas Vitales 2003". Instituto National de Estadísticas.
  7. ^ "Chile: Proyecciones y Estimaciones de Población. Total País 1950–2050" (PDF). Instituto National de Estadísticas.
  8. ^ "List of Chilean cities". Observatorio Urbano, Ministerio de Vivienda y Urbanismo de Chile. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.