| Demographics of Mongolia | |
|---|---|
 Mongolia population pyramid in 2020 | |
| Population | 3,296,866[1] (2020 census) |
| Density | 1.76/km2 |
| Growth rate | 1.46%[1] (2010 census) |
| Birth rate | 20.7 births/1,000 population[2] (2012 est.) |
| Death rate | 6.01 deaths/1,000 population[2] (2012 est.) |
| Life expectancy | 68.63 years[2] (2012 est.) |
| • male | 66.16 years[2] (2012 est.) |
| • female | 71.23 years[2] (2012 est.) |
| Fertility rate | 2.87[2] (2019 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate | 13.4 deaths/1,000 live births[2] (2019 est.) |
| Age structure | |
| 0–14 years | 27.1%[2] (2012 est.) |
| 15–64 years | 68.9%[2] (2012 est.) |
| 65 and over | 4%[2] (2012 est.) |
| Sex ratio | |
| Total | 1 male(s)/female[2] (2012 est.) |
| At birth | 1.05 male(s)/female[2] (2012 est.) |
| Under 15 | 1.04 male(s)/female[2] (2012 est.) |
| 15–64 years | 1 male(s)/female[2] (2012 est.) |
| 65 and over | 0.77 male(s)/female[2] (2012 est.) |
| Nationality | |
| Nationality | Mongolian |
| Major ethnic | Mongol |
| Minor ethnic | Kazakh |
| Language | |
| Official | Mongolian |
| Spoken | Mongolian, Kazakh |
This article on the demographics of Mongolia include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population.