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| Demographics of Ukraine | |
|---|---|
 Ukraine's population pyramid, 2024 | |
| Population | Including Russian occupied territory: 41,130,432  (State Statistics Service of Ukraine)[1]
Excluding Russian occupied territory: 36,744,636 (International monetary fund[3]) |
| Growth rate | −6.6 people/1,000 population (2023) |
| Birth rate | 8.6  births/1,000 population (2023) |
| Death rate | 15.2  deaths/1,000 population (2023) |
| Life expectancy | 71.76 years (2018)[4] |
| • male | 66.69 years |
| • female | 76.72 years |
| Fertility rate | 0.7 children born/woman (2023) |
| Infant mortality rate | 7.0 deaths/1,000 infants (2019)[4] |
| Net migration rate | −5.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015) |
| Age structure | |
| 0–14 years | 15.4% |
| 15–64 years | 68.4% |
| 65 and over |  16.2% (2017) |
| Sex ratio | |
| At birth | 1.06 male(s)/female |
| Under 15 | 1.06 male(s)/female |
| 15–64 years | 0.92 male(s)/female |
| 65 and over | 0.51 male(s)/female |
| Nationality | |
| Nationality | noun: Ukrainian(s) adjective: Ukrainian |
| Major ethnic | Ukrainians (77.8%) 2001 |
| Minor ethnic | Russians (17.3%) 2001, Other (4.9%) 2001 |
| Language | |
| Official | Ukrainian |
| Spoken | Ukrainian, Russian, others |
According to the United Nations, Ukraine has a population of 37.9 million as of 2024.[5]
In July 2023, Reuters reported that due to refugee outflows, the population of Ukrainian-controlled areas may have decreased to 28 million,[6] a steep decline from Ukraine's 2020 population of almost 42 million.[7][8] This drop is in large part due to the ongoing Ukrainian refugee crisis and loss of territory caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The most recent (and only) census of post-Soviet Ukraine occurred in 2001, and much of the information presented is potentially inaccurate and/or outdated.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
ukrcensuswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
un_desa-populationwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "World Economic Outlook database". 11 October 2024.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
ukrstat_populationwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "World Population Dashboard -Ukraine | United Nations Population Fund". www.unfpa.org. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ Harmash, Olena (7 July 2023). "Ukrainian refugees: how will the economy recover with a diminished population?". Reuters. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ https://www.bpb.de/themen/migration-integration/laenderprofile/english-version-country-profiles/510002/ukraine-emigration-and-displacement-in-past-and-present/
- ^ "Ukraine Population 1950-2023". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 1 August 2023.