Der-Ilei

Der-Ilei (born late 7th century) is believed to have been a daughter, or less probably a sister, of Bridei map Beli, king of the Picts (died 693). There are no explicit mentions of Der-Ilei in the Irish annals or other sources, and her existence and parentage are thus based on the implication of the surviving records.

Der-Ilei, the parent indicated for the brothers and successive Pictish kings Bridei son of Der-Ilei and Naiton son of Der-Ilei,[1] is believed to have been female partly on the linguistic basis that the first element of the name Der- comes from the older element *duchtair meaning "daughter", cognate with the Gaulish word duxtir.[2] Der-Ilei's name could linguistically be either Gaelic or Pictish.[3]

Der-Ilei is presumed to have been married to Dargart mac Finguine (died 686), a prince of the Cenél Comgaill.[4] Their children are thought to have included Bruide mac Der-Ilei (died 706) and Nechtan mac Der-Ilei (died 732), kings of the Picts and perhaps the Comgal mac Dargarto whose death in 712 is noticed by the Annals of Ulster. That Der-Ilei is the parent represented in the names of these Pictish kings suggests their strongest link to the Pictish throne was through her blood.[5]

She also married a man named Drostam,[6] the hypocoristic form of the common name Drest or Drust, with whom she had a son named Talorc or Talorcan; Talorcan, again, is a hypocoristic form.[1] Drostan and Der-Ilei may have been the parents of Finguine, killed in 729 with his son Feroth at the battle of Monith Carno, or he may have been a son of Drostan by another marriage.[6][4]

It is not clear which of these marriages produced Der-Ilei's son Ciniod (died 713).[6]

Since Bruide, son of Dargart, was evidently an adult in 696; and Talorc, son of Drostan, does not appear in the record until 713, it is thought that Der-Ilei married Drostan following the death of Dargart.[7][6]

  1. ^ a b Evans, Nicholas (October 2008). "The Calculation of Columba's Arrival in Britain in Bede's Ecclesiastical History and the Pictish King-lists". The Scottish Historical Review. 87 (2): 183–205. doi:10.3366/E0036924108000127. hdl:20.500.11820/089b1909-d1e0-44e1-8861-110018a1f500. ISSN 0036-9241.
  2. ^ Woolf 1998, p. 149.
  3. ^ Clancy 2004, p. 129.
  4. ^ a b Fraser, James (1 January 2004). "The Iona Chronicle, the Descendants of Aedan mac Gabrain and the "Principal Kindreds of Dal Riata"". Northern Studies. 38: 77–96. ISSN 0305-506X.
  5. ^ Noble, Gordon; Evans, Nicholas (3 November 2022). Picts: Scourge of Rome, Rulers of the North. Birlinn Ltd. ISBN 978-1-78885-506-8.
  6. ^ a b c d Clancy 2004.
  7. ^ Woolf, Alex (2006). "AU 729.2 and the Last Years of Nechtan mac Der-Ilei". The Scottish Historical Review. 85 (1): 131–134. ISSN 1750-0222.