Desmatophocidae Temporal range: Early to Late Miocene
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Skeleton of Allodesmus sp. at the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan | |
Holotype skeleton of Atopotarus courseni at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Carnivora |
Clade: | Pinnipedia |
Superfamily: | Otarioidea |
Family: | †Desmatophocidae |
Genera | |
Desmatophocidae is an extinct family of pinnipeds closely related to either the eared seals and walruses[1] or to the earless seals.[2][3] These animals were the first group of large-bodied pinnipeds to evolve, first appearing in the Early Miocene, with no direct modern descendants.[4] Desmatophocids have only been found to live in the North Pacific, with fossils being found in Baja California, California, Oregon, Washington, and Japan.[5]
The group is generally known for having large orbits, bulbous cheek teeth, and forelimbs similar to extant eared seals.[4]