Detonation nanodiamond

Individual DNDs before and after annealing at 520 °C
Electron micrograph of aggregated DNDs
Trinitrotoluene (TNT) structure
Hexogen (RDX) structure

Detonation nanodiamond (DND), also known as ultradispersed diamond (UDD), is diamond that originates from a detonation. When an oxygen-deficient explosive mixture of TNT/RDX is detonated in a closed chamber, diamond particles with a diameter of c. 5 nm are formed at the front of the detonation wave in the span of several microseconds.