^Townsend, C.H.T. (1936). Manual of myiology in twelve parts. Part III. Oestroid classification and habits. Gymnosomatidae to Tachinidae. São Paulo: Privately published, Itaquaquecetuba. pp. 249 pp.
^O’Hara, James E.; Shannon, J. Henderson; D. Monty, Wood (5 March 2020). "World Checklist of the Tachinidae"(PDF). Tachinidae Resources. Retrieved 28 February 2022.