Dictyoptera

Dictyoptera
Temporal range: Carboniferous–Recent 320–0 Ma
Temnopteryx sp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Cohort: Polyneoptera
Superorder: Dictyoptera
Latreille, 1829
Orders
Termite queen with soldiers

Dictyoptera (from Greek δίκτυον diktyon "net" and πτερόν pteron "wing") is an insect superorder that includes two extant orders of polyneopterous insects: the order Blattodea (termites and cockroaches together)[1] and the order Mantodea (mantises). All modern Dictyoptera have short ovipositors and typically lay oothecae. The oldest fossils of Dictyoptera from the Late Carboniferous, referred to as "roachoids" have long ovipositors and did not lay oothecae. The oldest modern oothecae-laying dictyopterans date to the Late Triassic.[2]

  1. ^ Beccaloni, G. W. 2014. Cockroach Species File Online. Version 5.0 World Wide Web electronic publication.
  2. ^ Cariglino, Bárbara; Lara, María Belén; Zavattieri, Ana María (October 2020). "Earliest record of fossil insect oothecae confirms the presence of crown‐dictyopteran taxa in the Late Triassic". Systematic Entomology. 45 (4): 935–947. doi:10.1111/syen.12442. hdl:11336/149313. ISSN 0307-6970.