Digital Accessible Information System

A DAISY player and audio book from Plextor

Digital accessible information system (DAISY) is a technical standard for digital audiobooks, periodicals, and computerized text. DAISY is designed to be a complete audio substitute for print material and is specifically designed for use by people with print disabilities, including blindness, impaired vision, and dyslexia. Based on the MP3 and XML formats, the DAISY format has advanced features in addition to those of a traditional audiobook. Users can search, place bookmarks, precisely navigate line by line, and regulate the speaking speed without distortion. DAISY also provides aurally accessible tables, references, and additional information.[1] As a result, DAISY allows visually impaired listeners to navigate something as complex as an encyclopedia or textbook, otherwise impossible using conventional audio recordings.[2]

DAISY multimedia can be a book, magazine, newspaper, journal, computerized text, or a synchronized presentation of text and audio.[3] It provides up to six embedded "navigation levels" for content, including embedded objects such as images, graphics, and MathML. In the DAISY standard, navigation is enabled within a sequential and hierarchical structure consisting of (marked-up) text synchronized with audio.[4] The original DAISY 2 specification (1998) was based on HTML and SMIL. The DAISY 2.02 revision (2001) was based on XHTML and SMIL.[5] DAISY 3 (2005) is based on XML and is standardized as ANSI/NISO Z39.86-2005.[6]

The DAISY Consortium was founded in 1996 and consists of international organizations committed to developing equitable access to information for people who have a print disability.[7] The consortium was selected by the National Information Standards Organization (NISO) as the official maintenance agency for the DAISY/NISO Standard.[8]

  1. ^ Tenta, Sabine (August 2009). "The Audible Gate to the World: The West German Audio Book Library for the Blind". Goethe-Institut. Translated by Uhlaner, Jonathan. Archived from the original on 30 July 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  2. ^ Ask-it: A5.5.3: Examples of best practices of design for all Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 23 November 2009.
  3. ^ DAISY/NISO Standard Archived 12 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 23 November 2009.
  4. ^ George Kerscher: "DAISY is", December 2003. Accessed 23 November 2009.
  5. ^ DAISY Consortium: DAISY 2.02 Specification - Recommendation, February 28 2001. Accessed 23 November 2009.
  6. ^ ANSI/NISO Z39.86-2005 Specifications for the Digital Talking Book Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 23 November 2009.
  7. ^ DAISY Consortium: About The DAISY Consortium. Accessed 23 November 2009.
  8. ^ DAISY Consortium: DAISY/NISO Standard. Accessed 23 November 2009.