Director of Public Prosecutions (England and Wales)

Director of Public Prosecutions
Logo of the Crown Prosecution Service
since 1 November 2023
Crown Prosecution Service
StyleDirector
TypeDirector of Public Prosecutions
Reports toAttorney General for England and Wales
AppointerThe Attorney General
on the recommendation of independent panels
Constituting instrumentProsecution of Offences Act 1879
Formation3 July 1879
First holderJohn Maule
Websitecps.gov.uk

The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) is the head of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) and the third most senior public prosecutor in England and Wales, ranking after the attorney general and solicitor general.

First created in 1879, the office was merged with that of the Treasury Solicitor five years later,[1] before again becoming independent in 1908. The director's department and role underwent modernisation from 1944 to 1964 under Sir Theobald Mathew QC, and further expansion with the introduction of the CPS in 1985, which came under the authority of the director. Today, the incumbent bears personal responsibility for 7,000 CPS staff and the approximately 800,000 prosecutions undertaken by it every year.

The director reports to the attorney general, who answers for the CPS in Parliament and makes appointments to the position, in the case of vacancy, on the recommendation of panels that include the Civil Service Commission. As of November 2023, the director is Stephen Parkinson.[2][3]

  1. ^ Hansard, 23 March 1888
  2. ^ "New Director of Public Prosecutions announced". gov.uk. Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  3. ^ "About CPS". Crown Prosecution Service. Retrieved 2 November 2023.