Disaster of Yongjia

Disaster of Yongjia
Part of the Upheaval of the Five Barbarians
Date13 – 14 July 311[1]
Location
Result Han victory; fall of Luoyang and capture of Emperor Huai of Jin
Belligerents
Han-Zhao dynasty Western Jin dynasty
Commanders and leaders
Liu Cong
Huyan Yan
Wang Mi
Liu Yao
Emperor Huai of Jin  (POW)
Casualties and losses
Unknown +30,000

The Disaster of Yongjia (simplified Chinese: 永嘉之乱; traditional Chinese: 永嘉之亂) occurred in 311 CE (5th year of the Yongjia era of the reign of Emperor Huai of Jin), when forces of the Xiongnu-led Han-Zhao dynasty captured and sacked Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin dynasty. Han's army committed a massacre of the city's inhabitants, killing the Jin crown prince, a host of ministers, and over 30,000 civilians. They also burnt down the palaces and dug up the Jin dynasty's mausoleums. Though the Western Jin would survive for a few more years, this event is often seen as one of the worst disasters in Chinese history, as both the emperor and one of the ancient capitals fell to the hands of “barbarian” forces.

  1. ^ ([永嘉五年]六月...丁酉,王弥、呼延晏克宣阳门,入南宫,升太极前殿,纵兵大掠,悉收宫人、珍宝。帝出华林园门,欲奔长安,汉兵追执之,幽于端门。曜自西明门入屯武库。戊戌,曜杀太子诠、吴孝王晏、竟陵王楙、右仆射曹馥、尚书闾丘冲、河南尹刘默等,士民死者三万馀人。遂发掘诸陵,焚宫庙、官府皆尽。曜纳惠帝羊皇后,迁帝及六玺于平阳。) Zizhi Tongjian, vol.87