As part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian state and state-controlled media have spread disinformation in their information war against Ukraine.[1] Ukrainian media and politicians have also been accused of using propaganda and deception, although such efforts have been described as more limited than the Russian disinformation campaign.[2]
Russian propaganda and fake news stories have attacked Ukraine's right to exist and accused it of being a neo-Nazi state, committing genocide against Russian speakers, developing nuclear and biological weapons, and being influenced by Satanism. Russian propaganda also accuses NATO of controlling Ukraine and building up military infrastructure in Ukraine to threaten Russia. Some of this disinformation has been spread by Russian web brigades. It has been widely rejected as untrue and crafted to justify the invasion and even to justify genocidal acts against Ukrainians. The Russian state has denied carrying out war crimes in Ukraine, and Russian media has falsely blamed some of them on Ukrainian forces instead. Some of the disinformation seeks to undermine international support for Ukraine and to provoke hostility against Ukrainian refugees.
Russian disinformation has been pervasive and successful in Russia itself, due to censorship of war news and state control of most media. Because of the amount of disinformation, Russian media has been restricted and its reputation has been tarnished in many Western and developed countries. Russia has been more successful spreading disinformation in the Global South, particularly in the Sahel region of Africa, where Russia uses private military companies to support local regimes (see Wagner Group activities in Africa).[3][4][5][6][7]
Descriptions of Ukraine-sponsored propaganda and misinformation have focused on over-optimistic reports about the war and promotion of patriotic stories.
- ^ Su, Yvonne (13 April 2022). "#PolandFirstToHelp: How Poland is using humanitarianism to boost its propaganda". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
- ^ Stuart A. Thompson, Davey Alba (3 March 2022). "Fact and Mythmaking Blend in Ukraine's Information War". The New York Times. 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
In the information war over the invasion of Ukraine, some of the country's official accounts have pushed stories with questionable veracity, spreading anecdotes, gripping on-the-ground accounts and even some unverified information that was later proved false, in a rapid jumble of fact and myth. The claims by Ukraine do not compare to the falsehoods being spread by Russia, which laid the groundwork for a "false flag" operation in the lead-up to the invasion, which the Biden administration sought to derail.
- ^ "Russia is Winning the Global Information War". Royal United Services Institute. 7 May 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ "Putin's Disinformation Push Targets Developing Nations, Sweden Says". Bloomberg.com. 25 January 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ Burke, Jason (3 October 2022). "Burkina Faso coup fuels fears of growing Russian mercenary presence in Sahel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ Whitman, Dan (29 August 2023). "Russian Disinformation in Africa: No Door on this Barn". Foreign Policy Research Institute. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ Dwoskin, Elizabeth (30 October 2023). "How Russian disinformation toppled government after government in Africa". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 21 August 2024.