District magistrate

District magistrate
Collector's office in Eluru
StatusActive
Member ofIndian Administrative Service
Reports toDivisional commissioner
SeatCollectorate
AppointerPresident of India
Constituting instrumentCode of Criminal Procedure (India)
Formation1772
DeputyAdditional collector
Additional district magistrate
Additional deputy commissioner

The district magistrate, also known as the district collector or deputy commissioner, is a career civil servant[1] who serves as the executive head of a district's administration in India. The specific name depends on the state or union territory. Each of these posts has distinct responsibilities, and an officer can assume all of these roles at once. The district magistrate is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order, while the district collector focuses on revenue administration, and the deputy commissioner is in charge of overseeing developmental activities and coordinates government departments. Additionally, they also serve as election officers, registrar, marriage officer, licensing authority, and managing disaster responses, among other things. While the specific scope of duties may vary from state to state, they are generally similar.[2][3] The district magistrate comes under the general supervision of divisional commissioner.

  1. ^ Nath, Anusha (15 October 2014). "Bureaucrats and Politicians: How Does Electoral Competition Affect Bureaucratic Performance?" (PDF). Boston University. pp. 5–6. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  2. ^ "Administrative Setup | District Administration, Nuh | India". Nuh.gov.in. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  3. ^ "Role of Deputy Commissioner Office". District Administration Fatehgarh Sahib. Retrieved 31 May 2023.