Dominion of Ceylon

Ceylon[1]
1948–1972
Anthem: Sri Lanka Matha (1951–1972)

God Save the King (1948–1951)
Location of Ceylon
Capital
and largest city
Colombo
6°56′04″N 79°50′34″E / 6.93444°N 79.84278°E / 6.93444; 79.84278
Common languagesSinhala
Tamil
English
Religion
Demonym(s)Ceylonese
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Monarch 
• 1948–1952
George VI
• 1952–1972
Elizabeth II
Governor-General 
• 1948–1949
Sir Henry Monck-Mason Moore
• 1949–1954
Lord Soulbury
• 1954–1962
Sir Oliver Ernest Goonetilleke
• 1962–1972
William Gopallawa
Prime Minister 
• 1948–1952
D. S. Senanayake
• 1952–1953
Dudley Senanayake
• 1953–1956
Sir John Kotelawala
• 1956–1959
S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike
• March 1960 – July 1960
Dudley Senanayake
• July 1960–1965
Sirimavo Bandaranaike
• 1965–1970
Dudley Senanayake
• 1970–1972
Sirimavo Bandaranaike
LegislatureParliament of Ceylon
Senate
House of Representatives
History 
4 February 1948
• Republic
22 May 1972
Area
1956[2]65,610 km2 (25,330 sq mi)
Population
• 1956[2]
8,104,000
CurrencyCeylon Rupee
Preceded by
Succeeded by
British Ceylon
Sri Lanka
"Sri Lanka". Retrieved 30 March 2010.

Ceylon[1][3] was an independent country in the Commonwealth of Nations from 1948 to 1972, that shared a monarch with other dominions of the Commonwealth. In 1948, the British Colony of Ceylon was granted independence as Ceylon. In 1972, the country became a republic within the Commonwealth, and its name was changed to Sri Lanka.

  1. ^ a b The Sri Lanka Independence Act 1947 uses the name "Ceylon" for the new dominion; nowhere does that Act use the term "Dominion of Ceylon", which although sometimes used was not the official name.
  2. ^ a b Havinden, Michael A.; Meredith, David (1 June 2002). Colonialism and Development: Britain and its Tropical Colonies, 1850–1960. Routledge. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-134-97738-3.
  3. ^ International treaties Archived 21 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine also referred to the state as "Ceylon", not the "Dominion of Ceylon"; "Ceylon" was also the name used by the UN for the state.