Don Chafin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | June 26, 1887 Kermit, West Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | August 9, 1954 (aged 67) |
| Known for | Sheriff of Logan County, West Virginia (1912–1924) Commander in the Battle of Blair Mountain |
| Spouse |
Mary Mounts (m. 1905) |
| Children | 10 |
Don Chafin (June 26, 1887 – August 9, 1954) was the sheriff of Logan County, West Virginia, and a commander in the Battle of Blair Mountain. As sheriff of Logan County, Chafin was a fierce opponent of unionization and received hundreds of thousands of dollars from coal mine operators in bribes for his violent suppression of the United Mine Workers union.
Chafin's most notable anti-union measures came during the 1921 Battle of Blair Mountain, when he organized an effort to prevent armed miners from crossing through Logan County. He assembled a force of thousands of local townspeople, sheriff's deputies, and national guardsmen. His forces successfully prevented the advance of the miners until federal troops intervened and forced the latter to disperse. As a result of his actions, Chafin became a hero of the mine operators and an enemy of the miners.
In 1924, Chafin was arrested in connection with moonshining and sentenced to two years in federal prison, of which he served 10 months. While in prison, he lost much of influence in Logan County. After his release, however, Chafin managed to regain some power in the Democratic Party of West Virginia, becoming a lobbyist for the coal industry. In 1936, he moved to Huntington, West Virginia, where he was a wealthy and well-known figure until his death in 1954.[1]