Doping in figure skating

Doping in figure skating involves the use of illegal performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), specifically those listed and monitored by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Figure skaters occasionally have positive doping results but it is not common.[1] Bans can be enforced on figure skaters by the International Skating Union (ISU) and each country's individual skating federation.[2][3] These bans can often be career ending due to the competitive nature of figure skating. A ban may be revoked if it can be proved that the skater tested positive for a prescribed medication. Some figure skaters will use PEDs to help with recovery time, allowing them to train harder and longer.[4] Figure skating is an aesthetic sport that combines both athleticism and artistic licence,[5] where weight-loss substances will have little effect on athletic performance but skaters may be perceived as more graceful and sleek, which is required for an athlete to be competitive.[5][6]

  1. ^ "2015 Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs) Report" (PDF). World Anti-Doping Agency. April 3, 2017. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference :17 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference :18 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Skaters Untouched By Rising Tide of Drug-Related Sports". Associated Press News. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  5. ^ a b Dwyer, Johanna; Eisenberg, Alanna; Prelack, Kathy; Song, Won; Sonneville, Kendrin; Ziegler, Paula (December 13, 2012). "Eating attitudes and food intakes of elite adolescent female figure skaters: A cross sectional study". Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 9 (1): 53. doi:10.1186/1550-2783-9-53. PMC 3529676. PMID 23237333.
  6. ^ Cadwallader, Amy B; de la Torre, Xavier; Tieri, Alessandra; Botrè, Francesco (September 2010). "The abuse of diuretics as performance-enhancing drugs and masking agents in sport doping: pharmacology, toxicology and analysis". British Journal of Pharmacology. 161 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00789.x. ISSN 0007-1188. PMC 2962812. PMID 20718736.