Double-crested cormorant

Double-crested cormorant
Temporal range: Pleistocene–present
Adult in non-breeding plumage

Secure  (NatureServe)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Suliformes
Family: Phalacrocoracidae
Genus: Nannopterum
Species:
N. auritum
Binomial name
Nannopterum auritum
(Lesson, 1831)
English:
Geographical distribution of Double-crested cormorant.
  Breeding
  Migration
  Year-round
  Nonbreeding
Synonyms

Carbo auritus Lesson, 1831
Dilophalieus auritus (Lesson, 1831)
Phalacrocorax dilophus
Phalacrocorax auritus
Nesocarbo auritum

The double-crested cormorant (Nannopterum auritum) is a member of the cormorant family of water birds. It is found near rivers and lakes and in coastal areas and is widely distributed across North America, from the Aleutian Islands in Alaska down to Florida and Mexico. Measuring 70–90 cm (28–35 in) in length, it is entirely black except for a bare patch of orange-yellow facial skin and some extra plumage that it exhibits in the breeding season when it grows a double crest in which black feathers are mingled with white. Five subspecies are recognized. It mainly eats fish and hunts by swimming and diving. Its feathers, like all cormorants, are not waterproof, and it must dry them out after spending time in the water. Once threatened by the use of DDT, the numbers of this bird have increased markedly in recent years.

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Phalacrocorax auritus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  2. ^ "Nannopterum auritum". NatureServe Explorer. Retrieved 17 April 2024.