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The Albanian-Greek Border War also known as the provocations of August 49[1] was a military conflict between the People's Socialist Republic of Albania and the Kingdom of Greece that took place during the Cold War-era.[2][3] As incidents increased on the Albanian-Greek border, the First Border War finally broke out on August 2, 1949 between the Albanian People's Army (UPSh) and the Greek National Army (GNA) which lasted until September 5.[4]
Albanian–Greek Border War (1949) | |||||||||
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Part of the Cold War and the Greek Civil War | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Albania |
Kingdom of Greece Supported by: United States[5][6] United Kingdom[5] Yugoslavia[7] | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Enver Hoxha (First Secratary of the Party of Labour of Albania) Mehmet Shehu (Ministry of Internal Affairs) Beqir Balluku (Minister of People's Defence) |
Konstantinos Tsaldaris (Prime Minister of Kingdom of Greece)[8] General James Van Fleet[9] | ||||||||
Units involved | |||||||||
Albanian People's Army Air Force of the Albanian People's Army |
Hellenic Army Hellenic Air Force Supported by: US Navy[9] | ||||||||
Strength | |||||||||
10,000 troops[10][11] 30,000 reservists[nb 1][11][10] |
70,000 troops[10][12] 50 aircraft[10] 80 tanks[10] 400 artillery[10] | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
29-100+ killed[11] 89 wounded[citation needed] |
350 killed[13] 500 wounded[14] 270 POW |
Des décorations sont decernés aux soldats, auteurs de hauts faits pour pour la défense de la patrie lors des provocations monarcho-fascistes de 1949 (French) Decorations are awarded to soldiers, authors of high deeds for the defense of the fatherland during the monarcho-fascist provocations of 1949 (English)
me provokacionet e vitit 1949, te organizuara kunder vendit tone nga imperializmi amerikano-englez dhe monarko fashistêt greke (Albanian) with the provocations of 1949, organized against our country from American-British imperialists and fascist monarchs greek (English)
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