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| Great War against the Crimean Expansion | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Russo-Crimean Wars, Crimean-Circassian Wars | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
 Russia CircassiaCossacks |
 Crimean Khanate Nogai Horde Ottoman Empire | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
| Various Circassian tribal leaders, Russian emissaries | Mengli I Giray, Sahib I Giray, other Crimean khans | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 30,000-60,000 | 100,000[1]-160,000[2] | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Minimal losses | 40,000+ killed | ||||||||
The Great War against the Crimean Expansion spanned from the mid-16th to the late 17th century, with Circassians playing a leading role in resisting the Crimean Khanate's efforts to dominate the North Caucasus. Through joint defensive efforts and tactical alliances with Russia, Circassian forces repeatedly thwarted Crimean invasions, preserving their autonomy and securing a significant geopolitical victory against Ottoman-aligned forces.[3][4][5][6][7]
- ^ Мальбахов Б. К. "Кабарда на этапах политической истории (середина XVI — первая четверть XIX века), Москва, из-во «Поматур», 2002 г. ISBN 5-86208-106-2, ст. 212
- ^ Martin 1996, p. 356-357.
- ^ Курбский А. (1914). Г.З. Кунцевич (ed.). Сочинения князя Курбского. Т. 1. Сочинения оригинальные. Русская историческая библиотека. Vol. 31. Санкт-Петербург.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ А.М. Некрасов (1990). Международные отношения и народы Западного Кавказа (последняя четверть XV-первая половина XVI в.). Москва. p. 124.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ В.Б. Вилинбахов (1977). Из истории русско-кабардинского боевого содружества. Нальчик. p. 34.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ К.Ф. Дзамихов (2001). Адыги в политике России на Кавказе (1550-е – начало 1770-х гг.). Нальчик: Эль-Фа.
- ^ Наука (1988). История народов Северного Кавказа с древнейших времен до конца XVIII в. Москва. p. 554.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)