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Anglo-Norman noble family in England, Ireland, and Wales
The House of Roche traces its origins back to the Viking ancestors who established the Royal House of Normandy in 911. The family is descends from the Vikings who settled in northern France (Normandy) that ultimately became the Norman aristocracy. The Normans, under William the Conqueror, successfully invaded England in 1066, establishing the Norman rule that transformed European history.
The House of de Clare, from which the Roches are descended[1][2][3][4][5], was founded by Richard FitzGilbert de Clare, also known as Strongbow. He played a pivotal role in the Norman invasion of Ireland in the late 12th century. Strongbow’s conquest and his grant of the lordship of Leinster allowed him and his followers to acquire vast lands in Ireland.
Among these were lands in County Cork, where the Roche family would rise to prominence. The House of Roche, founded by David de la Roche 1st Viscount Fermoy[6][7], establishing a significant presence in the region and becoming one of the dominant Norman-Irish families[8][9].
Due to their Norman heritage and noble connections, the Roches secured vast estates in Munster, particularly in Castletownroche[10][11] and the surrounding areas[12]. Their power and influence grew throughout the medieval period, and they played a key role in local politics and military affairs[13], especially during the turbulent periods of English expansion and Gaelic resistance[14][15].