Draft:Lichens and air pollution

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Last edited by [[User:|]] ([[User talk:|talk]] | contribs) 0 seconds ago. (Update)

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Lichens are composite organisms that form when algae or cyanobacteria live in the filaments of fungi in a mutualistic relationship. Lichen, which lack roots, obtain most of their necessary elements from the air; the elemental levels in lichen can reflect the composition of ambient air. As a result, many studies of lichens have emphasized their role as bioindicators of air quality, although not all lichens are equally sensitive to different air pollutants.^[1]

^ Pescott, Oliver L.; Simkin, Janet M.; August, Tom A.; Randle, Zoe; Dore, Anthony J.; Botham, Marc S. (15 June 2015). "Air pollution and its effects on lichens, bryophytes, and lichen-feeding Lepidoptera: review and evidence from biological records: Lichens, Bryophytes, Moths and Air Quality". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 115 (3): 611–635. doi:10.1111/bij.12541.

[:0-1] Pescott, Oliver L.; Simkin, Janet M.; August, Tom A.; Randle, Zoe; Dore, Anthony J.; Botham, Marc S. (15 June 2015). "Air pollution and its effects on lichens, bryophytes, and lichen-feeding Lepidoptera: review and evidence from biological records: Lichens, Bryophytes, Moths and Air Quality". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 115 (3): 611–635. doi:10.1111/bij.12541.

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