Draft:Purno Saikia


Purno Saikia is the first human recipient of a pig heart and kidneys through surgery, and the first to receive non-human lungs.[1][2][3][4] This is considered a landmark in the history of xenotransplantation or heterologous transplant, where living tissues or organs are transplanted from one species to another. The use of pig organs foreshadowed successful transplants in 2021 (pig kidney)[5] and 2022 (pig heart).[6] The surgery was conducted by surgeons Dhaniram Baruah and Jonathan Ho Kei-shing in 1996. Prior to this, the heart of a baboon had been transplanted into "Baby Fae" in 1984, along with some attempts at transplanting chimpanzee kidneys since the 1960s.[7]

  1. ^ Karmakar, Rahul (2022) A pig heart transplant in Assam in 1997. The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/assam-pioneer-of-pig-heart-transplant-now-working-on-biomolecular-treatment/article38266334.ece
  2. ^ (2022) As US performs 'historic' surgery, this Indian doctor performed it 25 years ago. Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/as-us-performs-historic-pig-heart-transplant-this-indian-doctor-tried-it-25-years-ago/articleshow/88850094.cms
  3. ^ (2022) Indian Surgeon Who Stirred Controversy With Pig Heart Transplant in 1997. The Quint. https://www.thequint.com/fit/health-news/indian-surgeon-controversy-pig-heart-transplant-1997
  4. ^ Nagral, Sanjay. (2022) A ‘lifeline’, animal farmed. The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-lifeline-animal-farmed/article38279473.ece
  5. ^ "Progress in Xenotransplantation Opens Door to New Supply of Critically Needed Organs". NYU Langone News. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  6. ^ Kotz, Deborah (January 10, 2022). "University of Maryland School of Medicine Faculty Scientists and Clinicians Perform Historic First Successful Transplant of Porcine Heart into Adult Human with End-Stage Heart Disease". University of Maryland School of Medicine. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  7. ^ Reemtsma, K (1995). "Xenotransplantation: A Historical Perspective". ILAR Journal. 37 (1): 9–12. doi:10.1093/ilar.37.1.9. PMID 11528018.