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Suthar (Gujarati/Rajasthani) | |
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Classification | Community in Gujarat and Rajasthan |
Veda | Rigveda, Samaveda |
Religions | Hinduism |
Languages | Gujarati, Marwadi, Hindi |
Country | India |
Region | Rajasthan, Gujarat |
Ethnicity | Mixed |
Lineage | Brahmin, Kshatriya, Artisans.[1] |
Kingdom (original) | Chaulukya dynasty |
Website | https://sutharsamaj.net/ |
Suthar community found in Gujarat and Rajasthan is a mixture of various castes. The origins of the this community trace back to the construction of the Rudra Mahalaya Temple, commissioned by King Mularaja of Chaulukya dynasty (now Gujarat and southern Rajasthan) [2]. Ancient Indian temple construction required a blend of skill-set ranging from astronomy and geometry to architecture, Vastu shastra and engineering [3]. The king invited Brahmins with such skill-set from northern India to design the temple and undertake this project. After designing the temple as per King's requirements, the Brahmins assembled a massive workforce of skilled artisans of different ethnicity and converted them into Brahmin varna through the Hindu ritual purification [1] [2], to maintain the sanctity of the temple. After the temple's completion, King Mularaja urged the original Brahmins to settle in his kingdom. To facilitate the resettlement, the king suggested forming a new community that combined the converted workers and the original Brahmins [1]. This proposal led to the creation of the Suthar community in the Chaulakya kingdom (now Gujarat and southern Rajasthan), a unique blend of Brahmins, Kshatriyas and artisans. [1] [2]
King Mulraja later invited additional learned Brahmins from northern India to join the Suthar community and serve as the priests of the Rudra Mahalaya Temple.[4]. The migrant Brahmins who did not join the newly formed Suthar community and served as the priests of the temple, are now known as the Audichya Brahmins [4] [1]