Dragoons of the Imperial Guard

Empress's Dragoons of the Imperial Guard
Dragons de l'Impératrice de la Garde Impériale
Dragoon of the regiment by Hippolyte Bellangé
Active1806 – 1814, 1815
Country First French Empire
Branch French Imperial Army
TypeDragoons
SizeRegiment of 1,032 men
Part ofImperial Guard
EngagementsNapoleonic Wars
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Jean-Thomas Arrighi de Casanova
Raymond-Gaspard de Bonardi de Saint-Sulpice
Philippe Antoine d'Ornano
Louis-Michel Letort de Lorville
Laurent Hoffmayer

The Empress's Dragoons of the Imperial Guard (French: Dragons de l'Impératrice de la Garde Impériale) was a heavy cavalry unit formed by Napoleon I through the decree of April 15, 1806. The "dragoon" regiments of the line had distinguished themselves in the German campaign of 1805, and therefore Napoleon decided to reorganize the cavalry of the Guard and create within it a regiment of dragoon guards. This regiment was colloquially known as the Dragons de l'Impératrice (Empress' Dragoons), in honor of Empress Joséphine. Following the Bourbon Restoration, they were renamed as the Royal Dragoon Corps of France (Corps Royal de Dragons des France) but were disbanded shortly afterwards. The Empress' Dragoons were reformed during the Second Empire (1852-1870).