Drinking horn

The Roordahuizum drinking horn, made in the mid-16th century by silversmith Albert Jacobs Canter, kept in the Frisian Museum at Leeuwarden[1]
Drinking Horn with Silver-gilt Mounts (detail), Northern German or Scandinavian, Late 15th century, The Hunt Museum
A drinking horn in the coat of arms of Hämeenkyrö

A drinking horn is the horn of a bovid used as a cup. Drinking horns are known from Classical Antiquity, especially the Balkans, and remained in use for ceremonial purposes throughout the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period in some parts of Europe, notably in Germanic Europe, and in the Caucasus. Drinking horns remain an important accessory in the culture of ritual toasting in Georgia in particular, where they are known by the local name of kantsi.[2]

Cups made from glass, metal, pottery, and in the shape of drinking horns are also known since antiquity. The ancient Greek term for a drinking horn was simply keras (plural kerata, "horn").[3] To be distinguished from the drinking-horn proper is the rhyton (plural rhyta), a drinking-vessel made very loosely in the shape of a horn, sometimes with an outlet at the pointed end.

  1. ^ "friesmuseum.nl" (in Dutch). friesmuseum.nl. Retrieved 2014-05-29.
  2. ^ "bbc.co.uk". bbc.co.uk. 2003-05-13. Retrieved 2014-05-29.
  3. ^ Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, s.v. κέρας "III.3 drinking-horn, "ἐκ τοῦ κέρατος αὖ μοι δὸς πιεῖν" Hermippus 43 [...] "ἐξ ἀργυρέων κεράτων πίνειν" Pindar Fr. 166 [?147] [...] "ἀργυρηλάτοις κέρασι χρυσᾶ στόμια προσβεβλημένοις" Aeschylus Fr. 185 [?170]; "ἐκπιόντι χρύσεον κέρας" Sophocles Fr. 483 [?429]".C.f. Pape (1842), s.v. κέρας.