Dubh Artach

Dubh Artach
Scottish Gaelic nameDubh Artach
PronunciationScottish Gaelic: [t̪uh ˈarˠʃt̪əx]
Meaning of nameThe Black Rock
Dubh Artach skerry and lighthouse in 2014
Dubh Artach skerry and lighthouse in 2014
Location
Dubh Artach is located in Argyll and Bute
Dubh Artach
Dubh Artach
Dubh Artach shown within Argyll and Bute
OS grid referenceNM119030
Coordinates56°08′N 6°38′W / 56.13°N 6.63°W / 56.13; -6.63
Physical geography
Island groupIsle of Mull
Areac.32,300 square feet (3,000 m2)
Highest elevation36 feet (11 m)
Administration
Council areaArgyll and Bute
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Demographics
Population0
Lymphad
References[1][2][3]

Dubh Artach (/d ˈɑːrtɑːx/; Scottish Gaelic: [t̪uh ˈarˠʃt̪əx]) is a remote skerry of basalt rock off the west coast of Scotland lying 18 miles (29 km) west of Colonsay and 15 miles (24 km) south-west of the Ross of Mull.

A lighthouse designed by Thomas Stevenson with a tower height of 145 feet (44 m) was erected between 1867 and 1872 with a shore station constructed on the isle of Erraid. The rock is subject to extraordinary sea conditions with waves of 92 feet (28 m) or more being encountered by the keepers. Despite these adverse conditions several men served the light for lengthy periods until it was automated in 1971. Dubh Artach is the official name of the lighthouse, although the skerry itself is also known as Dhu Heartach. Various interpretations have been provided for the original meaning of the Gaelic name, of which "The Black Rock" is the most likely.

  1. ^ General Register Office for Scotland (28 Nov 2003) Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands Archived 2010-04-02 at archive.today Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  2. ^ Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 94.
  3. ^ "Get-a-map" Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 8 September 2008.