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Duchy of Carniola | |||||||||||
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1364–1918 | |||||||||||
Capital | Laibach (Ljubljana) | ||||||||||
Common languages | Slovene | ||||||||||
Religion | Roman Catholic | ||||||||||
Government | Principality | ||||||||||
Historical era | Middle Ages | ||||||||||
• March of Carniola bequeathed to House of Habsburg | 1335 | ||||||||||
• Raised to Duchy | 1364 | ||||||||||
• Part of Inner Austria | 1379 | ||||||||||
• Joined Austrian Circle | 1512 | ||||||||||
• Ceded to Illyrian Provinces | 1809 | ||||||||||
1815 | |||||||||||
• Part of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs | 29 October 1918 | ||||||||||
Currency | Florin | ||||||||||
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Today part of | Slovenia |
The Duchy of Carniola (Slovene: Vojvodina Kranjska, German: Herzogtum Krain, Hungarian: Krajna) was an imperial estate of the Holy Roman Empire, established under Habsburg rule on the territory of the former East Frankish March of Carniola in 1364. A hereditary land of the Habsburg monarchy, it became a constituent land of the Austrian Empire in 1804 and part of the Kingdom of Illyria until 1849. A separate crown land from 1849, it was incorporated into the Cisleithanian territories of Austria-Hungary from 1867 until the state's dissolution in 1918. Its capital was German: Laibach, today Ljubljana.